Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1783-1854: Lesson Plan: The Promise of Freedom

The Promise of Freedom

In this lesson plan, students will examine primary and secondary sources relating to the themes of slavery and freedom and will interpret the experiences of Black Loyalists. In addition to migrating to present-day New Brunswick, Black Loyalists were promised their freedom for remaining loyal to the British Empire during the American Revolution. The sources provide historical evidence of the lives of Black Loyalists in New Brunswick and help to tell the story of whether the promise of freedom was kept.

Expectations for Historical Thinking

Students will:

Learning Outcomes

This learning activity assists students to:

Required Knowledge and Skills

  • an understanding of the concept of "historical evidence";
  • an understanding of the difference between primary and secondary sources;
  • an understanding of the American Revolution and the subsequent migration of Loyalists to the Atlantic Provinces in the eighteenth century.

Detailed Instructions

This activity is presented once students have been introduced to New Brunswick history in the eighteenth century. Focus on the Loyalist migration to New Brunswick after the American Revolution may be considered. Students should have a grasp of the cultural and political forces at play during this time in history.

It may also be helpful to review with the class terms that may be unfamiliar to them.

Examine the resources available in the Historical Context section of the website. Introduce the students to major topics such as slavery, the American Revolution, Loyalist migration to New Brunswick, the Book of Negroes, and the General Birch Certificate of Freedom, emphasizing key historical acts such as the 1807 Slavery Trade Act and the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833.

  1. In small groups, assign a biography of a Black Loyalist to each group. Ask students to read the biography and document the significant events it describes.

    Encourage students to conduct additional research to better understand the story of their assigned biography using the Resources listed below.

    Ask students to present their findings to the class.

  2. As a class, engage students with the following series of questions:

    • Why did Black Loyalists migrate to New Brunswick?
    • What hardships did they encounter?
    • What was their status in New Brunswick — free, enslaved or indentured?
    • What does it mean to be free today?
    • What would it be like to not be free?
    • Why is freedom important?

Web Resources

About the Learning Resources

Lesson plans and learning activities were developed by the Atlantic Canada Virtual Archives' Instructional Design team, Lisa Charlong and Jody Polec. We welcome your comments and suggestions.

Concepts and Grade Levels

Lesson Level

  • Grades 7, 8, and 9

Lesson Duration

  • 3 hours (3 60-minute lessons)

Time Period

  • Eighteenth century

Concepts

  • Primary source evidence
  • Secondary source evidence
  • Moral dimension of history

Resources for Teachers